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冶金行业是国民经济重要的基础原材料工业,在其制造体系中大量的物质、产品流、废弃物、能量转换过程、多形式的排放过程都对环境造成不同层次和程度上的影响。针对不同工艺产生的污染物特征及主要污染物的种类,综述了环境监测运用的各类监测技术、监测方法,为环境管理、污染源控制、环境规划等提供科学依据。
Metallurgical industry is an important basic raw material industry in the national economy. In its manufacturing system, a large number of material, product flow, waste, energy conversion processes and various forms of emission processes all exert different levels and degrees of impact on the environment. According to the characteristics of pollutants produced by different processes and the types of major pollutants, various monitoring techniques and monitoring methods used in environmental monitoring are reviewed, providing scientific basis for environmental management, pollution source control and environmental planning.