启蒙运动以来 ,现实生活中的相对主义倾向日益增长蔓延。布伦塔诺借鉴描述心理学的方法 ,试图在其哲学理论中消解这一窘境。他提供出普遍有效的“价值”来取代相对主义和形式主义的“价值”。真和善之所以是普遍有效的 ,就在于一方面它们是从意向对象方面得到规定的 ;另一方面我们可以运用“明察”、“明见”和“高级情感”这些能力使它们成为直接自明的和确定无疑的。这也表明价值首先是内在于意向对象、内在于人的情感的。通过价值的内在自明性可以确定出一系列价值层次 ,最终导出实践中的至善。布氏的哲学理论是卓越的 ,但走不出时代的相对主义困境。这也是理论哲学的普遍窘境。 Since the Enlightenment, the relativistic tendencies in real life have been growing ever more. Brentano borrowed from the description of psychology methods, trying to digest this predicament in his philosophical theory. He provides a universally effective “value” to replace the “values” of relativism and formalism. True Harmony is universally valid because on the one hand they are regulated in terms of Intentional Objects; on the other hand we can make use of the powers of “Observe,” “See,” and “Advanced Emotions” to make them self-explanatory And definitely no doubt. It also shows that value is first of all intrinsic to the object of intention, inherent in human emotion. Through the intrinsic self-understanding of value, a series of value levels can be determined, leading to the ultimate good in practice. Broccoli’s philosophical theory is excellent, but can not get out of the relative dilemma of the times. This is also the general dilemma of theoretical philosophy.