西部地区的发展 ,不仅要有一个良好的“软环境” ,更要有一个良好的“硬环境”。作为“硬环境”重要组成部分的基础设施状况如何 ,直接制约着西部地区的发展。最近几年 ,中央政府加大了对西部地区投资力度。但是 ,中央政府的投资项目主要是一些跨地区、受益范围超出某一行政区 The development of the western region should not only have a good “soft environment” but also a good “hard environment.” As the “hard environment” an important part of the infrastructure status, a direct constraint on the development of the western region. In recent years, the central government has stepped up its investment in the western region. However, the investment projects of the Central Government are mainly trans-regional and benefit from a certain administrative region