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本文应用萨特存在主义思想的三个核心理念“绝对自由”“自由选择”“他人即地狱”对英国作家约翰·福尔斯其学术界鲜有研究的《巫术师》自由主题进行了深入剖析,探讨主人公尼古拉斯在追求自由过程中历经“绝对自由、自由选择、他人即地狱”的生存体验,这些生存体验构成了他在追求自由过程中对存在主义思想的认识。研究认为,小说借助巫术师康奇斯导演的“神戏”让尼古拉斯在历经各种挫折之后获得成长,充分表达了福尔斯对萨特存在主义哲学的认可以及对于芸芸众生追求自由的指引。
This article applies the three core concepts of Sartre existentialism “Absolute freedom ” “Free choice ” “Other is hell ” to the English writer John Fowles, Freedom subject “, and explores the living experience of protagonist Nicholas after” absolute freedom, freedom of choice, others being hell "in the process of the pursuit of freedom. These experiences of existence constitute the essence of existentialism in his pursuit of freedom understanding. According to the study, Nicolas grew up after all kinds of setbacks with the help of the Goddess of the director Witchcraft, which fully expresses False’s recognition of Sartre’s existentialist philosophy and the pursuit of freedom for all living beings Guidelines.