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目的:检索、评价和整合极低出生体重儿（VLBWI）母亲泌乳维持最佳证据，为维持其泌乳提供依据。方法:计算机检索Up To Date，BMJ best practice，新生儿服务指南网（Newborn Services Clinical Guidelines），母乳喂养医学会官网（ABM），英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所指南网（NICE），OVID循证数据库，美国国立指南库（NGC），Joanna Briggs Institute Library，Cochrane library，web of science，PubMed，中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI），中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM），万方数据库（Wanfang Data）中关于VLBWI母亲泌乳维持的指南、系统评价、专家共识/意见、证据总结相关文献，经过文献筛选、质量评价，对符合要求的文献进行证据提取和整合。结果:共纳入10篇文献，包括3篇指南、4篇系统评价、1篇专家共识、2篇专家意见，总结了包括泌乳支持、泌乳启动、泌乳监测及催奶剂的应用等9个方面共44条证据。结论:VLBWI母亲泌乳维持相关证据较充分，可为医护人员做出临床决策提供依据。“,”Objective:To search, evaluate and integrate the best evidence for lactation maintenance of very low birth weight infant(VLBWI) mothers, and to provide evidence for lactation maintenance.Methods:Up to Date, BMJ best practice, Newborn Services Clinical Guidelines, ABM, NICE, OVID evidence-based database, NGC, Joanna Briggs Institute Library, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, CNKI, CBM and Wanfang Data were retrieved by computer on the Maintenance of Mother′s Lactation in VLBWI: Guidelines, Systematic Evaluation, Expert Consensus/Opinions, Evidence Summary Literature screening, quality evaluation, evidence extraction and integration of documents which met the requirements.Results:A total of 10 articles were included, including 3 guidelines, 4 systematic reviews, 1 expert consensus and 2 expert opinions. A total of 41 evidences were summarized from 9 aspects, including lactation support, lactation initiation, lactation monitoring and the application of lactating agents.Conclusion:The evidence of lactation maintenance of VLBWI mothers is sufficient, which can provide a basis for medical staff to make clinical decisions.