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拖延是一种广泛流行的现象,且影响着我们生活的方方面面,但在国内并未引起研究者足够的重视。拖延是一个包含认知、情感和行为的复杂过程。国内外近30年来对拖延行为的研究表明,拖延具有消极与积极的双重意义,且有多种多样的表现。本文从拖延行为的概念、分类、相关概念及其影响因素等方面阐述了国内外对拖延行为的研究现状,并提出了拖延行为研究中的不足及对未来的展望。
Procrastination is a widespread phenomenon that affects all aspects of our lives. However, researchers in the country have not given enough attention. Procrastination is a complex process that involves cognition, emotion, and behavior. Research on procrastination in the past 30 years at home and abroad shows that procrastination has both negative and positive meanings and has various manifestations. This article elaborates the current research on procrastination in China and abroad from the aspects of concept, classification, related concepts and influencing factors of procrastination, and puts forward the shortcomings in the research on procrastination and the prospect for the future.