党的十六大和十六届三中全会提出并特别强调全面推进党的建设伟大工程,进一步解决提高党的领导水平和执政水平、增强拒腐防变和抵御风险能力两大历史性任务。完成这一历史性重任,对于保持党的先锋队性质,巩固党在中国特色社会主义事业中的领导核心地位,努力实践“三个代表”重要思想,实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标,具有极其重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。集体领导与个人分工负责相结合的领导制度,是党的民主集中制组织原则和领导原则在各级党组织的领导决策活动中的体现和具体运用。是我们党在领导中国革命和建设的长期实践中创造、总结出 The 16th CPC National Congress and the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward special emphasis on promoting the great project of party building in an all-round way and further resolved two historic tasks of raising the party’s leadership level and governing level, and enhancing the ability to resist corruption, prevent change and resist risks. To accomplish this historic task is of great significance in maintaining the party’s vanguard nature, consolidating the party’s leadership in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and striving to practice the important thinking of the ’Three Represents,’ and realize the goal of building an overall well-to-do society. It has extremely important practical significance and far-reaching historic significance. The leadership system combining the collective leadership and the individual division of labor and responsibility is the embodiment and specific application of the Party’s democratic centralism organization principle and leadership principle in the leadership decision-making activities of party organizations at all levels. It was created and summed up by our party in the long-term practice of leading the Chinese revolution and construction