五、满族的艺术音乐满族及其先民多以游牧围猎为生,且能歌善舞。因繁重艰辛的劳动之余需要松弛休息,故歌舞深受满族人民的喜爱并得以发展。严酷的自然环境,长期的野外劳动和简单的生产方式,形成了东北人乐观、开朗、豁达、豪放的性格。这种性格的长期积累与沉淀,使满族音乐旋律简约、朴实,音程跳动棱角分明,节奏跳动短促有力、富有弹性,呈现出热烈欢快、质朴豪爽的风格。 Fifth, the Manchu art music Manchu and its ancestors and more to nomadic hunting for a living, and singing and dancing. Due to the heavy and arduous labor, they need to relax and rest, so song and dance are deeply loved and developed by the Manchu people. The harsh natural environment, long-term field work and simple production methods have shaped the optimistic, cheerful, open-minded and bold character of the Northeast. The long-term accumulation and precipitation of such characters make the Manchu music melody simple and simple, with a clear and distinct tone, a short and powerful tempo and flexibility, and a warm, cheerful and rustic style.