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目的通过开展家犬驱虫前后细粒棘球绦虫感染情况调查,了解新疆生产建设兵团(以下简称兵团)家犬细粒棘球绦虫感染分布状况,评价家犬驱虫工作实施效果,为进一步做好家犬驱虫工作提供理论依据。方法 2011年起,兵团在各包虫病流行师采用吡喹酮片开展家犬驱虫工作,每月定期驱虫一次,要求家犬登记驱虫率达85%以上。在开展家犬驱虫工作前后,每年对家犬细粒棘球绦虫感染情况进行调查,使用珠海海泰生物制药有限公司生产的犬细粒棘球绦虫抗原检测试剂盒对犬粪进行检测。结果 2011-2013年,兵团调查家犬分别为12 517、10 495和8 481只,阳性犬分别为848、102和41只,平均感染率分别为6.77%、0.97%和0.48%。结论兵团通过开展“犬犬投药,月月驱虫”工作,家犬细粒棘球绦虫感染率明显下降,但仍处于一定感染水平,需继续加强驱虫工作力度,降低包虫病危害,保障人民群众身体健康。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of Echinococcus granulosus infection before and after deworming in dogs to understand the distribution of Echinococcus granulosus infection in dogs in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (hereinafter referred to as Corps) and to evaluate the effect of deworming in dogs. Good dog deworming work to provide a theoretical basis. Methods Since 2011, Corps has adopted praziquantel tablets to carry out deworming in dogs in various echinococcosis epidemic patients. The insecticides are regularly dewormed once a month, requiring dogs to register for antiviral activity of over 85%. Before and after carrying out deworming work in domestic dogs, the status of infection of Echinococcus granulosus in domestic dogs was investigated each year. Canine was detected by using the echinococcus granulosus antigen test kit produced by Zhuhai Haitai Biological Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Results From 2011 to 2013, there were 12 517, 10 495 and 8 481 dogs in Corps and 848, 102 and 41 dogs respectively. The average infection rates were 6.77%, 0.97% and 0.48%, respectively. Conclusion The Corps has been able to reduce the infection rate of Echinococcus granulosus in domestic dogs by carrying out the “administration of canines and dogs and deworming the moon and the moon”, but it is still at a certain infection level. It is necessary to continue to intensify the work of deworming and reduce the risk of hydatidosis , To protect the health of the people.