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今年是甲申年,也是李自成攻陷北京、崇祯皇帝煤山自缢、明朝亡国的三百六十周年。 六十年前,郭沫若先生曾写过一篇《甲申三百年祭》,对明朝亡国的历史功过,作了批判性的论述。当时,正是抗日战争末期,郭先生面对日寇猖狂、山河破碎、民族存亡系于千钧一发的情势,对国民党独裁专制的黑暗腐败统治,已断其必然没落;惟一能寄托救国救民希望的,只能是革命进步的势力,即共产党所领导的农村革命武装力量。但郭先生
This year is Jiaxunian, Li Zicheng was also captured in Beijing, Chongzhen Emperor Meishan self-willed, the three hundred and sixty-year anniversary of the demise of the Ming Dynasty. Sixty years ago, Mr. Guo Moruo once wrote an article entitled “300th Anniversary of Jiaxun” and gave a critical account of the historical merits of the Ming dynasty’s demise. At that time, it was exactly the end of the Anti-Japanese War that Kuo was facing the situation of the invaders invaded by the Japanese invaders and the mountains and rivers were shattered and the national survival was at a critical juncture. The dark and corrupt rule of the autocratic dictatorship of the Kuomintang has been inevitably declining. However, Only the revolutionary forces of progress, that is, the Communist Revolutionary Army led by the rural revolutionary forces. But Mr. Kwok