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1840年至1930年间,中国共开放77个城市作为商埠。山东有烟台、青岛、威海、济南、周村、潍县、龙口7个开埠城市,当时全国4个自行开埠的城市中山东就占3个。在口岸洞开洋货涌入和民族危机的压力下,山东民族资本在国内较早开始产生向工业资本转化。特别是近代著名的“五四运动”爆发是以巴黎和会中归还山东主权为导火索,所以山东民族工业是在近代民族情怀高涨的环境下发展的,当时山东几乎所有国货上都有“提倡国货,挽回利权”的字样,这种近代中国民族工业的自强不息精神今天仍有着可贵的现实意义。山东的
From 1840 to 1930, China opened a total of 77 cities as commercial ports. Shandong has Yantai, Qingdao, Weihai, Jinan, Zhoucun, Weixian, Longkou seven port cities, when the country opened its own four cities in Shandong accounted for three. Under the pressure of the influx of foreign exchange into the ports and the ethnic crisis, the ethnic capital of Shandong began to be transformed into industrial capital earlier in the country. In particular, the modern well-known “May Fourth Movement” broke out in response to the return of Shandong sovereignty in the Paris Peace Conference. Therefore, the development of Shandong national industry was under the environment of modern national feelings, when almost all of the domestic products in Shandong There are the words “to promote domestic products and to restore their rights.” The self-improvement spirit of modern Chinese national industry today still has precious practical significance. Shandong