海商法上的人命救助笪恺一、海上救助的理论。有关海上救助的法律是在衡平法的基础上发展起来的。海上救助的法律体现了两种指导思想，一是不当得利，二是鼓励救助。对前者而言，救助报酬主要是基于救助的得益者有义务补偿施救者，这符合正义原则的要求。至于鼓励救助，是... Haikou commercial life aid Kai Kai a sea rescue theory. The law on maritime salvage developed on the basis of equity. The law of salvage at sea embodies two guiding principles: one is unjust enrichment and the other is encouragement of salvage. In the former case, the salvage remuneration is mainly based on the obligation of salvage beneficiaries to compensate the salvor, which is consistent with the principle of justice. As for encouragement, it is ...