本文认为，应从社会主义的生产力、生产关系和社会主义发展的最终目的三个方面，去完整而准确地理解邓小平的社会主义本质观。文章通过对邓小平社会主义本质观的分析，给出了社会主义的定义：社会主义，是具有比资本主义发展更快更高生产力的，实行公有制和按劳分配的，没有阶级剥削和两极分化、人民共同富裕的社会。文章还认为，社会主义本质的实现是一个质的积累过程． This article argues that Deng Xiaoping’s view of the nature of socialism should be fully and accurately understood from the three aspects of socialist productive forces, relations of production and the ultimate goal of the development of socialism. Through the analysis of Deng Xiaoping’s view of the nature of socialism, the article gives the definition of socialism: socialism has faster and higher productivity than that of capitalism, and implements public ownership and distribution according to work, without class exploitation and polarization, Common prosperity of the people of society. The article also believes that the realization of the essence of socialism is a qualitative accumulation process.