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Rorschach测验(以下简称RT)是由Hermann Rorschach于1921年首先提出的。RT的测试工具由10张两侧对称、然而是模糊不清、模棱两可的墨渍图片组成。测验时要求受试者看过图片后,逐张进行自由联想,将自己所看到的、所想到的内容报告出来。通过这一过程来了解受试者人格特征的意识及潜意识倾向。Rorschach设想,当一个人面对模棱两可的图片这种特定的情境时,要当场作出回答,除了必须组织他所知觉的东西外,还必须与过去的经验和印象联系。回答往往不自觉地联系了自己的需求、动机与冲突等方面的内容,因而反映出了他的人格特征的内部形象。由于这种测验的内容在于将受试者的内心世界投射到模棱两可的图片上,所以RT是一种投射试验。
The Rorschach test (hereinafter referred to as RT) was first proposed by Hermann Rorschach in 1921. The RT’s testing tool consisted of 10 images symmetrical on both sides, however, blurred and ambiguous ink stains. Quiz subjects require subjects to read the picture, one by one free association, what they see, what they think of the report. Through this process to understand the subject’s personality characteristics and subconscious tendencies. Rorschach envisions that when a person is confronted with the specific situation of an ambiguous picture, he must respond on the spot. In addition to having to organize what he perceives, he must also relate to past experiences and impressions. The answers are often unconsciously linked to their own needs, motives and conflicts and other aspects, thus reflecting the internal image of his personality traits. Since the content of this test is to cast the subject’s inner world onto ambiguous pictures, RT is a projection test.