近代中国，传统旧学走向近代新学。其中，西学的浸润至关重要，但传统文化本身就蕴含着其转向的内在动因──“经世致用”。鸦片战争开启了一个全然不同于以往的时代，人们所要面对的不再是传统生活中熟知的问题，“变局”之际，“经世致用”思想使经世派转向西学，从而提出“师夷长技”的思想，传统文化走出了关键性的一步。从此，传统文化走向近代新学。 Modern China, the traditional old school to modern new school. Among them, the infiltration of Western learning is crucial, but traditional culture itself contains the inherent motivation of its turn - “practical use.” When the Opium War opened a completely different era from the past, people no longer had to face the problems well-known in traditional life. On the occasion of “changing the situation,” the thought of “using the world through science” turned the Scholarly World School to Western learning, Leaning skills ", the traditional culture has taken a crucial step. Since then, the traditional culture to modern new school.