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由于在地球环境下碳化合物所具有的稳定性,使得碳化合物本身构成了一门科学。碳原子和碳原子,以及碳原子和相当一部份原子都能形成稳定的化学键,这些以碳原子为主的有机化合物所具有的结构和其他特性上的千差万别,使得碳化合物渗透到各个领域,从染料、塑料、药物直至生命本身的活动过程之中。作为有机化学家的任务则是测定这些分子的结构,并寻求人工合成的途经,阐明相互转化的机制和与化合物结构相关连的那些性质,这样就要寻求新的具有实际使用可能性的化合物,一直跨越到进行最基础的理论计算的领域中。由此可知,要想对这样一个极其丰富多彩而又充满活力的领域作一概括是极困难的,所以只能集中在一些主要方面予以阐述。
Due to the stability of the carbon compounds in the Earth’s environment, the carbon compounds themselves constitute a science. Carbon atoms and carbon atoms, as well as a considerable part of the carbon atoms and atoms can form a stable chemical bond, these carbon-based organic compounds have the structural and other characteristics vary widely, making carbon compounds penetrate into various fields, From the dye, plastic, medicine and life itself into the process of activity. The task of organic chemists is to determine the structure of these molecules and to seek ways of synthetic synthesis, to elucidate the mechanism of interconversion and those properties associated with the structure of the compound, and to search for new compounds of practical use, Has been to the most basic theoretical calculations in the field. From this we can see that it is extremely difficult to generalize such an extremely colorful field full of vigor and can only be concentrated in some major areas to elaborate.