果戈理是俄国 19世纪文学“黄金时代”最伟大的作家之一 ,在俄国和世界文化活动中占有无庸置疑的地位。别林斯基说过 :“果戈理君拥有强大而崇高的、非凡的才能。至少在目前 ,他是文坛的盟主 ,诗人的魁首 ;他站在普希金所遗留的位置上面。”①在他短短的 4 3年的生涯中 ,给世人 Gogol is one of the greatest writers in the “Golden Age” of 19th-century literature in Russia, occupying an undoubted position in Russian and world cultural activities. Belinsky said: “Gogolph has a strong and noble, extraordinary talent, and for now, at least for now, he is the head of the literary world, the head of the poet, standing above Pushkin.” ① At him In the short 4 3-year career, to the world