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将疟疾高发病率时期和基本消灭时期影响疟疾传播的社会经济因素进行了比较,发现社会经济因素确实发生了一些变化。饲养牲畜、使用蚊帐和杀虫剂、室外露宿在70年代的研究中被证实是重要因素,但在当前的疟疾基本消灭时期它们就不再显示重要作用。不使用纱窗和纱门在过去的研究中未被作为可能危险因素,但现在证实它有显著的危险性。过去和现在的研究均证实流动史和家庭经济状况是两个重要危险因素,而且现在它们的作用更强了。建议疟防规划决策者应认识到这种变化,制定适宜的疟防措施,以达到彻底根除疟疾的目的。
The socio-economic factors that affected the spread of malaria during the period of high malaria incidence and the period of eradication were compared and found that some socio-economic factors did change. Rearing livestock, using mosquito nets and insecticides, outdoor shelter proved an important factor in the studies of the 1970s, but they no longer played an important role in the current era of malaria. The lack of screens and screens has not been used as a possible risk factor in past studies, but it is now confirmed to be a significant risk. Both past and present research confirm that the history of the mobile and the household economy are two important risk factors and that they are now more effective. It is recommended that policymakers of malaria prevention programs should recognize this change and design suitable malaria prevention measures so as to achieve the goal of complete eradication of malaria.