从不同的视角看待同一事物会得出不同的结论,当人们用工业文明视角看待乡村时,或许乡村不能提供诱人的物质收益,对推动GDP增加效果也并不显著,特别是在刺激物欲,拉动消费,提倡高浪费的生活方式,以及“消费越多越体面”价值观念影响下,乡村不能成为人们获取经济利益的场域,乡村就没有了存在的价值,似乎必然为城市所取代。然而,当我们换个角度,从生态文明的视角看待乡村时,就会发现乡村具有城市不可替代的价值。首先,乡 Looking at the same things from different perspectives can lead to different conclusions. When people look at the countryside from an industrial civilization perspective, perhaps the rural areas can not provide attractive material benefits and have not significant effects on boosting GDP, especially in stimulating materialism, Driven by consumption, promotion of a highly wasteful lifestyle, and “under the influence of more consumption and decent” values, the countryside can not become a site for people to gain economic benefits. There is no existing value in the villages and it seems inevitable that the cities will be replaced . However, when we look at the countryside from the perspective of ecological civilization from another angle, we can find that the countryside has the irreplaceable value of the city. First, township