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目前,学界对于清代人物生卒年的研究,主要体现在学术论文上,有对某位人物生卒年进行考证的,如:彭喜双的《严元照生卒年考辨》,蔡锦芳的《清代扬州风雅盐商马曰璐生卒年考》等等;有对多位人物生卒年进行考证的,如:肖亚男、马鸿雁的《〈清代人物生卒年表〉补正—以〈清代闺秀集丛刊〉为材料》,鲁小俊的《〈清代人物生卒年表〉订补—以上海、浙江书院课艺总集作者为例》等等。总的来说,不论是考证某一位人物,还是考证多位人物,考证的数量都比较有限,而工具书中清代人物生卒年著录不详的比例还很大,这对有志于考证清代人物生卒年的学人来说,是大有可为的。“晚清四大日记”之一的《翁同龢日记》,真实的记录了清末四十多年间有关政治、经济、军事、文化、历史、文学等诸多方面的内容,对研究清代历史有着重要的参考价值。该文就其中记载的81位人物,在其生年或卒年或字号方面予以推敲考索,进而对《清代人物生卒年表》有所补正。
At present, the study of the birth and death years of the figures in the Qing Dynasty is mainly reflected in the academic papers, there is a textual research on the birth and death of a figure, such as: Peng Xixuan “Yan Yuanzhao birth and death years of identification,” Cai Jinfang’s “ Yangzhou elegant Ya salt Ma Yue Lu birth and death years test ”and so on; have a number of figures for the year of birth and death, such as: Xiao Ya Male, Ma Hongyan“ Correction - Ladies set Series> material ”, Lu Xiaojun“ revised - Shanghai, Zhejiang Academy of art total author as an example ”and so on. In general, whether it is a textual research or a number of textual research, the number of textual research is limited, and the percentage of birth and death records of the Qing dynasty figures in the textbook is still quite large. Generations of people who are born and died, there is a lot to be done. The Weng Tonghe Diary, one of the “Four Diaries of the Late Qing Dynasty,” has a true record of the many aspects of politics, economy, military affairs, culture, history, literature and other aspects of the late Qing Dynasty over the past 40 years, Important reference value. The article on 81 records of the characters, in their years of life or death or size to be scrutinized, and then on the “Qing Dynasty birth and death schedule,” some correction.