作为中专德育工作主渠道的政洽课教学,如何用合理有效的教学手段来提高学生的政治思想,培养出社会所需的素质型人才。笔者认为应坚持启发式教学原则。 一、启发式教学源远流长 著名的教育家孔子认为“不愤不启,不悱不发”,对“启”和“发”相辅相成因果关系作了表述,即“启”是前提条件,“发”是必然结果,无“启”就无“发”。换言之,就是教师在教学时要充分发挥主导作用,当学生求知而又不知,想说 As the main channel of moral education in secondary vocational schools, it is a question of how to use reasonable and effective teaching methods to improve students’ political thinking and cultivate the quality talents required by society. I think we should insist on heuristic teaching principle. First, the heuristic teaching goes back to ancient times Confucius, a well-known educator, believes that “no indignation does not mean indignity and does not mean nothing,” and expresses the causal relationship between “Kai” and “Fa” complementing each other. That is, Kai is a prerequisite. Is the inevitable result, no “Kai” there is no “fat.” In other words, teachers should give full play to their leading role in teaching. When students do not know, they want to say