论文部分内容阅读
在人口老龄化的大背景下,老年人的健康(生理、心理健康)问题成为社会关注的焦点。尝试对老年人宽恕倾向进行调查,并探究老年群体的宽恕倾向与健康的关系,为提升老年人健康水平、实现积极老龄化提供思路。通过问卷调查法和内隐联系测验法,测查老年人的外显宽恕、内隐宽恕和健康状况,以及老年人宽恕倾向与健康之间的关系。研究表明:外显宽恕与内隐宽恕从不同层面描述了老年人的宽恕特点;老年人外显宽恕与心理健康相关指标显著相关,而内隐宽恕与这些指标不存在显著相关;老年人外显宽恕可以被认为是健康的预测因子,对维护老年人生理健康具有积极的心理效应。
Under the background of population aging, the health (physical and mental health) of the elderly has become the focus of the community. Try to investigate the tendency of forgiveness of the elderly and explore the relationship between the elder’s tendency of forgiveness and health so as to provide ideas for improving the health of the elderly and realizing positive aging. Examine forgiveness, implicit forgiveness and health of the elderly, and the relationship between the forgiving tendencies and health of the elderly through questionnaires and implicit linkages. The study shows that explicit and implicit forgiveness at different levels describe the characteristics of forgiveness of the elderly; explicit forgiveness of the elderly is significantly related to mental health-related indicators, while implicit forgiveness is not significantly related to these indicators; Forgiveness can be considered as a predictor of health and has a positive psychological effect on the health of the elderly.