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我国2010年《侵权责任法》首次明确规定了安全保障义务的侵权责任,并将义务主体的范围限定于公共场所的管理者和社会活动的组织者,本文首先对安全保障义务基础理论进行阐述并对安全保障义务的内容进行重新界定,其次从安全保障义务的来源和法理基础来界定安全保障义务人的范围,从而进一步提出将现行法律规定的安全保障义务人的范围进行扩张适用的可行性。
For the first time, China’s “Tort Liability Law” clearly stipulates the infringement liability of the security obligation and limits the scope of the obligation subject to the managers of public places and the organizers of social activities. Firstly, the basic theory of security obligation is expounded and analyzed. Secondly, it redefines the content of the obligation of safety protection, and secondly defines the scope of the people who are the obligor of safety protection from the sources and jurisprudence basis of the obligation of safety protection so as to further put forward the feasibility of expanding the scope of the persons covered by the current law.