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发展中国家基本上都是传统意义上的农业国家。大部分发展中国家是在1913年～1945年间启动经济现代化的。从1946年以来,发展中国家的经济增长率比发达国家更高,东亚地区、东南亚地区与拉美地区的发展几乎成了发展中国家现代化的典范。由于先期发展不足,发展中国家在现代化过程中面临许多难题。在第二次世界大战结束之前,发展中国家大多都是发达国家的殖民地或半殖民地,长期成为发达国家掠夺自然资源、人力资源和其他财富的对象,
Developing countries are basically traditionally agricultural countries. Most developing countries started their economic modernization from 1913 to 1945. Since 1946, the economic growth rate in developing countries has been higher than that in developed countries. The development of East Asia, Southeast Asia and Latin America has almost become a model for the modernization of developing countries. Due to the lack of early development, developing countries are facing many difficulties in the process of modernization. Before the end of World War II, most developing countries were colonies or semi-colonies of developed countries and became targets of plundering of natural resources, human resources and other wealth in developed countries for a long time.