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一、苏联苏联铁道科学研究院的前身成立于1918年4月18日,1940年底正式命名为全苏铁道科学研究院,1950年另设铁道建筑科学研究院。目前全苏铁道科学研究院有22个所,研究铁路各方面的工程技术问题,有4000多名科学技术人员,其中48名博士,500名付博士。苏联各地的地下铁在1975年划归交通部领导,所以,全苏铁道科学研究院也相应地设立了研究地下铁各方面技术问题的机构。
First, the predecessor of the Soviet Union Soviet Academy of Railway Sciences was established in April 18, 1918, by the end of 1940 officially named the All-Soviet Railway Institute of Science and Technology, in 1950 another railway construction science research institute. At present, there are 22 institutes affiliated to the Research Institute of Railway Science and Technology in Suzhou, studying the engineering and technical issues in various aspects of the railway. There are more than 4,000 scientific and technical personnel, including 48 PhDs and 500 PhDs. Subway around the Soviet Union was placed under the leadership of the Ministry of Communications in 1975. Therefore, the All-Su-Tzu Institute of Science and Technology has also set up a body to study various technical issues in the MTR.