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目的了解老年电视大学学员心理健康状况。方法随机选择浙江省老年电视大学全省12个教学点的481名学员采用心理健康自评问卷(SRQ)、社区老年人抑郁症筛查量表、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、总体幸福感量表(GWB)以及贝克自杀意念问卷(SSI)进行调查。结果 SRQ平均得分(2.38±2.75)分,7分以上占7.69%。3.12%的学员抑郁症筛查阳性。简易应对方式问卷积极应对维度条目平均得分(1.87±0.77)分,明显高于常模;消极应对维度平均得分(1.19±0.71)分,明显低于常模。GWB平均得分(107.81±11.55)分。3.33%的学员存在自杀意念。结论调查结果与其他地区同类人群比较,老年电视大学学员心理健康状况尚可,老年电视大学在促进老年人心理健康方面起到积极的作用。
Objective To understand the mental health status of senior TV university students. Methods A total of 481 students randomly selected from 12 teaching sites of Zhejiang Province Senile Television University were enrolled in this study. The mental health self-assessment questionnaire (SRQ), the depression screening scale for the elderly, the questionnaire for coping style (SCSQ) (GWB) and Baker’s Suicide Ideation Questionnaire (SSI). Results The average score of SRQ (2.38 ± 2.75) points, 7.69% over 7 points. 3.12% of the students were positive for depression screening. The simple coping style questionnaire responded positively to the average score of the dimension items (1.87 ± 0.77), which was significantly higher than that of the norm. The negative coping dimensions average score (1.19 ± 0.71) was significantly lower than the norm. GWB average score (107.81 ± 11.55) points. 3.33% of students have suicidal ideation. Conclusions The survey results show that mental health status of older TV university students is acceptable compared with that of other regions of the same age group. The TV University of the Elderly plays a positive role in promoting the mental health of the elderly.