一清朝建立后,经过康熙、雍正两朝数十年与西北准噶尔汗国的较量,将势力推进到科布多、哈密、吐鲁番一线。哈密、吐鲁番维吾尔族首领相继归降清朝。清雍正十年至十一年(1732～1733),清廷迁吐鲁番维吾尔族九千余户于瓜(治今甘肃安西)、肃(治今甘肃酒泉)二州之地安置,以避准噶尔人威逼。到乾隆二十年(1755),因准噶尔汗国发生内乱,乾隆帝遂遣军两路直捣准噶尔汗国中心伊犁,汗国达瓦齐 After the establishment of the Qing dynasty, after decades of fighting between the Kangxi and Yongzheng tribes and the battle of the Junggar Khanate in the northwest, the forces were advanced to the front lines of Khobu, Hami and Turpan. Hami and Turfan Uygur leaders have successively lowered the Qing Dynasty. Qing Emperor Yongzheng years ten to eleven years (1732 ~ 1733), the Qing Dynasty moved Turpan Uygur nine thousand households in the melon (governance this Anxi Gansu), Su (today governance Gansu Jiuquan) two state resettlement to avoid Jungar Intimidating. To Qianlong twenty years (1755), due to civil unrest in the Junggar Khanate, Emperor Qianlong emigrated army straight down the Junggar Khanate Center Ili, Khanate Dawa Qi