中国钢铁企业经历了本世纪初的高利润时代,通过资本的积累与再投入,基本完成了大规模的设备更新与技术改造,具备了一定的市场竞争实力。然而,紧随其后的市场震荡,使企业对市场的不确定性、对行业宏观走势产生了越来越深的担心。基于此,钢铁企业正在从粗放经营转向精细化管理,这 China’s iron and steel enterprises experienced the era of high profits of the beginning of this century. Through the accumulation and reinvestment of capital, they basically completed large-scale equipment renewal and technological transformation with certain market competitiveness. However, the ensuing market turmoil has made the enterprises more uncertain about the market and more and more worried about the macro trend of the industry. Based on this, steel companies are moving from extensive management to fine management, which