当前,我国城市垃圾的年产生 量近1.5亿吨,每年以8％的速度 增长。历年的垃圾存量高达60亿 吨。垃圾的收集运输量大而广,作 业方式大都比较落后,环节多、设 施多、用人多、成本高。为适应高速 发展的城市垃圾处理业,加快产业 化步伐,本人将自卸汽车改制成自 动装卸式垃圾运输车,该车采用侧 收、顶装和后卸的运作方式,用原 车液压动力,通过液压缸齿条、齿 轮,驱动仓筒侧面的孤形齿条组合 架,带动垃圾斗沿仓壁孤面运动, 完成自动装载,上仓口盖同步自动 开、闭。具有动力统一、装车快捷、 自重轻、容积大、密封运输和机构 简单、易加工、造价低等优点。该车 还可运输医疗垃圾以及砂、石、煤、 灰、和原粉等散状物。 At present, China’s urban waste annual production of nearly 150 million tons, an annual growth rate of 8%. Over the years the amount of garbage up to 60 tons. Garbage collection and transportation volume is large and wide, most of the operating methods are relatively backward, more links, more facilities, more people and high costs. In order to adapt to the rapid development of urban waste disposal industry and speed up the pace of industrialization, I converted the dump truck into an automated loading and unloading garbage truck. The truck adopts a side-by-side, top-loading and post-unloading mode of operation and uses the original vehicle hydraulic power, Through the hydraulic cylinder rack, gear, drive rack side of the rack-shaped rack rack combination, led the trash bucket along the warehouse wall lone surface movement to complete the automatic loading, cover the mouth automatically open and close simultaneously. With the power of unity, loading fast, light weight, large volume, sealed transport and institutions simple, easy processing, low cost and so on. The car can also transport medical waste and sand, stone, coal, ash, powder and other raw materials.