本文对2 111名埃塞俄比亚妇女进行了流行的性传播性疾病(STD),盆腔炎(PID)和宫颈癌以及这些疾病间关系的研究。对象均为未经选择的埃塞俄比亚妇女,其中半数为有妇科症状的门诊病人,其他为健康女性。每人情况经提问获得。结果:除13名(0.6%)外,所有妇女在第一次结婚时均为处女。童婚仍流行,尤其在农村。半数妇女是在月经初潮前有性生活,平均年龄15岁,这些妇女的STD和PID显著增加,尤其是首次性交年龄≤12岁的妇女。宫颈癌的发生率也高于月经初潮后性交的妇女(见下表)。社会经济资料(未发表)表明首次结婚和性交的年龄越小,婚姻持续时间越短,妇女离婚、再婚或离家的可能性越大,也就更有可能通过当女仆或妓女谋生,由于这两种职业接触性伙伴较多,故更易患STD、PID、不孕症和宫颈癌。12岁开始性 In this paper, 2,111 Ethiopian women were studied for the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and cervical cancer and the relationship between these diseases. All were Ethiopian women, who were unselected, half of whom were outpatients with gynecological symptoms and the rest were healthy women. Each person’s question was obtained after questioning. Results: All 13 women (0.6%) were virgin at the first marriage. Child marriage is still prevalent, especially in rural areas. Half of women had sex prior to menarche, with a mean age of 15 years. The women had significantly increased STD and PID, especially when they first had a sexual intercourse ≤12 years of age. The incidence of cervical cancer is also higher than that of women who have had intercourse after menarche (see the table below). Socio-economic information (unpublished) indicates that the younger the first marriage and sexual intercourse, the shorter the duration of the marriage, the greater the likelihood of the woman divorcing, remarrying or leaving her home, and more likely to earn her living by being a maid or prostitute The two occupational contact partners more, it is more susceptible to STD, PID, infertility and cervical cancer. 12-year-old sex