一、什么叫做能源能源是发展农业、工业、国防、科学技术和提高人民生活的重要物质基础。能源的开发利用对经济发展有重大意义。能源科学技术的每一项重大突破,都会引起生产技术革命。中央领导同志多次指出:“能源问题,是一个带有战略性的问题。工农业生产发展快慢,在很大程度上看我们能源问题解决得怎样。”能源直接影响人类的经济生活 1. What is called energy and energy is an important material basis for the development of agriculture, industry, national defense, science and technology, and improvement of people’s lives. The development and utilization of energy is of great significance to economic development. Every major breakthrough in energy science and technology will cause a revolution in production technology. The leading comrades of the Central Government pointed out many times: “The energy issue is a strategic issue. The speed of development of industrial and agricultural production depends largely on how well our energy problems are solved.” Energy directly affects human economic life.