论文部分内容阅读
舍勒认为现代性的根本问题是共同体精神的破碎,现代性问题的实质是道德文化危机与意义危机,而深层根源在于价值秩序的颠倒。在他看来,自我获得的价值凌驾质性价值、有用价值凌驾生命价值、世俗价值对神圣价值的倒置等价值颠倒,是导致现代人意义世界凋敝的根本原因。舍勒在价值秩序理论基础之上,对现代性问题展开深刻反思与批判,为我们理解现代性、观察现代社会开辟了一个全新视角,但理论的局限性也是显而易见的。
Scheler believed that the fundamental problem of modernity is the fragmentation of the community spirit. The essence of the problem of modernity is the crisis of moral culture and crisis of significance. The root of the problem lies in the reversal of the value order. In his opinion, the value of self-supremacy over the qualitative value, useful value over the value of life, the secular value of the sacred value of the inverted value of the inverted, is the root cause of the significance of modern world depression. On the basis of the theory of value order, Scheler profoundly rethinks and criticizes the issue of modernity, opening up a brand new perspective for us to understand modernity and observe the modern society. However, the limitations of the theory are also obvious.