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糖尿病是一种严重威胁社区居民健康的常见慢性病,是一组以血糖水平增高为特征的代谢性疾病群。随着人口老龄化、生活方式的改变,近年来糖尿病患病率显著增加。由于糖尿病初期症状不太明显,同时高危人群对糖尿病知识的缺乏,大量糖尿病患者没有得到及时诊断,而在确诊时有相当高的并发症发生率。鉴于糖尿病在临床诊断前有平均9~12年的临床前期,因此它的防治措施及高危人群的筛查在社区中显得尤其重要。
Diabetes is a common chronic disease that seriously threatens the health of community residents. It is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels. With the population aging, lifestyle changes, the prevalence of diabetes increased significantly in recent years. Due to the initial symptoms of diabetes is not obvious, while high-risk groups lack of knowledge of diabetes, a large number of diabetic patients have not been diagnosed in time, but when diagnosed with a very high incidence of complications. Since diabetes has an average of 9 to 12 years of pre-clinical diagnosis before clinical diagnosis, its prevention and control measures and the screening of high-risk groups are particularly important in the community.