19世纪美国现实主义作家马克·吐温的代表作《哈克贝利·芬历险记》(下文简称《哈克》)被誉为世界十大名著之一,给世人留下了不朽的精神财富。美国文学大师海明威曾经称赞道:“所有现代美国文学都来自于马克·吐温这部名叫《哈克》的小说……在它前面,或在它之后,都不曾有过与之媲美的作品(Hemingway,1935:22)。”小说以白人孩子哈克为叙述者,讲述了他和黑奴吉姆沿密西西比河顺流而下,追求自由的故事。既然是追求自由的 The 19th century American realist writer Mark Twain’s masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (hereinafter referred to as “Huck”) is hailed as one of the top ten famous works in the world, leaving the world with immortal spiritual wealth. Hemingway, a master of American literature, once praised: “All modern American literature comes from Mark Twain’s novels” Huck “... before it, or after it, it had never been comparable Works (Hemingway, 1935: 22). ”The novel, with its white child Huck as narrator, tells the story of him and Black Nuggets running down the Mississippi River in pursuit of freedom. Since it is the pursuit of freedom