自从Horsley于1889年采用经额入路首次开颅垂体瘤切除术;Cuching1912年确立经唇下、鼻中隔、蝶窦切除垂体肿瘤手术以来,人们对垂体瘤手术入路做了不下10种不同的尝试和改进。因肿瘤在鞍区生长的部位、大小、发展方向以及鞍底发育的不同,无论是传统的经颅入路,还是现代经蝶窦入 Since Horsley’s first craniotomy of the pituitary tumor by transcortical approach in 1889, there have been no fewer than 10 different attempts at pituitary tumor surgery since Cuching’s discovery of surgical, nasal septum, and sphenoid sinus pituitary surgery in 1912 And improve. Due to tumor growth in the saddle area, size, development and development of the different saddle, whether it is the traditional transcranial approach, or the modern transsphenoidal into