危重新生儿高渗血症44例临床分析

来源 :中国民康医学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jibbsb12
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目的:探讨小儿危重高渗血症的临床特点及治疗方法和病情转归。方法:对44例危重新生儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:危重新生儿高渗血症经高钠性高渗血症处理、高糖性高渗血症治疗、严重高乳酸中毒处理和高渗血症时脑水肿处理,部分患儿口渴、高热、肢体震颤等症状缓解和消失并痊愈,但也有部分患儿抢救无效。结论:危重新生儿高渗血症的治疗在准确测定和计算血浆渗透压的同时必须同步测定电解质、血糖、血BUN,并要严格鉴别高糖性高渗血症和糖尿病酮症酸中毒,因高渗性脱水对循环容量的影响较小。
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