药品专利反向支付涉及到《医药法》、《专利法》和《反垄断法》的知识,在对其运用《反垄断法》规制时美国法院采取过不同的原则和方法进行分析其是否违法。我国可以借鉴美国、欧盟的司法实践,探索出我国应如何规制才能够在反向支付协议中做到专利和垄断的协调,使公众尽早的买到廉价药。 The reverse patent payment of pharmaceuticals involves the knowledge of “Medical Law”, “Patent Law” and “Anti-Monopoly Law”. When it applies the “Anti-Monopoly Law” regulation, U.S. courts adopt different principles and methods to analyze whether it is illegal . China can learn from the judicial practice of the United States and the EU and explore how our country should regulate it so that the patent and monopoly coordination can be achieved in reverse payment agreements so that the public can buy cheap drugs as soon as possible.