2008年新疆昌吉回族自治州(简称昌吉州)麻疹大面积暴发流行,发病率高达47.43/10万,疫情波及全州7个县(市)。为分析本次麻疹疫情的流行因素及实现2012年控制和消除麻疹目标提供有效的防控经验,现报告如下。1材料与方法1.1资料来源麻疹疫情资料来源于2008年国家疾病监测信息管理系统、中国免疫规划监测信息管理系统及实验室监测数据。 In 2008, a large-scale outbreak of measles in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang (Changji Prefecture) was reported with a prevalence of 47.43 / 100,000. The outbreak spread to seven counties (cities) in the state. In order to analyze the epidemic factors of this measles epidemic and to provide effective prevention and control experience in the control and elimination of measles in 2012, the report is as follows. 1 Materials and methods 1.1 Sources of information Measles outbreaks from the 2008 national disease surveillance information management system, China’s immunization program monitoring information management system and laboratory monitoring data.