子宫肌瘤是女性生殖系统中最常见的良性肿瘤,也是导致女性不孕与流产的诸多病因之一,故其在不孕症患者中占据一定的比例,因此子宫肌瘤是否影响体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)技术的结局以及是否需预先加以手术切除值得探讨。目前国外的研究表明浆膜下型子宫肌瘤对结局无不良影响;黏膜下型子宫肌瘤有不良影响;多数认为,肌壁间型子宫肌瘤只要不累及子宫腔亦无明显不良影响,无需预先加以手术切除,但仍存在争议,如何提高此类患者的受孕成功率还有待进一步的研究。 Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumors in the female reproductive system and one of the causes of female infertility and miscarriage. Therefore, they occupy a certain proportion in patients with infertility, so whether uterine fibroids affect IVF-embryos Transplantation (IVF-ET) the outcome of the technology and the need for preoperative surgical resection worth exploring. At present, foreign studies have shown that subserosal uterine fibroids on the outcome without adverse effects; submucosal uterine fibroids have a negative effect; most think that intramural uterine fibroids as long as the uterine cavity does not have no significant adverse effects, without Surgical resection in advance, but there is still controversy, how to improve the success rate of such patients in pregnancy remains to be further studied.