当前，改革我国在计划经济时代确定的医疗保健制度和药品管理体制，创建具有中国特色的非处方管理体制已刻不容缓。我国第一个“非处方药管理办法”和“第一批非处方药目录”可望在今年公布，这是我国医疗事业的重大决策，适应了当前我国社会主义市场经济的发展，符合国际惯例 At present, the reform of the health care system and drug management system established in the era of planned economy in China and the establishment of an over-the-counter management system with Chinese characteristics are urgently needed. China’s first “over-the-counter drug management approach” and “first non-prescription drug directory” are expected to be announced this year. This is a major policy decision for China’s medical industry. It has adapted to the development of China’s current socialist market economy and conforms to international practices.