1910—1911年爆发于东三省的肺鼠疫流行,是进入20世纪中国境内的最大一场鼠疫,因其传播迅速、死亡人口众多,对东北三省社会影响巨大,并推动了中国近代防疫体制的发展,历来受到医学界和历史学界的高度重视,“研究中国鼠疫流行史的,没有人不对这次疫病的流行及其防治详加叙说”① The outbreak of pneumonic plague in the eastern provinces from 1910 to 1911 was the largest plague in China in the 20th century. Because of its rapid spread and large death toll, it had a huge social impact on the three northeastern provinces and promoted the development of modern epidemic prevention in China , Has always been highly regarded by the medical circles and historians. “In studying the epidemic history of plague in China, no one does not elaborate on the epidemic and its prevention and control of the epidemic.”