20世纪80代,在澳大利亚国家经济重心逐渐转移的初期,澳大利亚劳动力市场未能及时调整对劳动力的培养方式,造成新兴产业所需人才的极度匮乏。与此同时,澳大利亚国内出现了严重的失业问题。为了避免失业问题上升为影响社会稳定的政治问题,1985年,作为解决青年失业问题对策的“国家受训生制”被正式纳入澳大利亚法定的职业培训体系中。20世纪80年代,澳大利亚加入了国际化 In the early 1980s, in the early 1980s, when the national economic center of gravity of Australia gradually shifted, the Australian labor market failed to timely adjust the training methods for the labor force, resulting in the extreme lack of personnel needed in emerging industries. In the meantime, serious unemployment has emerged in Australia. In order to prevent the unemployment problem from escalating into a political issue that affects social stability, the “National Trainee System” as a measure to solve the problem of youth unemployment was formally incorporated into the Australian vocational training system in 1985. In the 1980s, Australia joined the internationalization