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目的了解大学生体育投入与生命质量状况及其相互关系,为引导大学生进行合理而科学的体育投入、提高生命质量提供参考依据。方法采用问卷调查法,对山东省4所普通本科高校657名大学生的体育投入和生命质量进行调查。结果大学男、女生的体育投入水平存在明显差异,男生的体育精力投入、时间投入、金钱投入水平均明显高于女生(P<0.05或P<0.01),但体育情感投入水平与女生差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在生命质量的8个维度中,社会功能最佳,情感功能最差。男、女生在生理机能、生理职能、情感功能3个维度上差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05);大学生的体育投入对生命质量有重要影响,体育精力投入、时间投入、金钱投入与生命质量显著相关(P值均<0.01),而体育情感投入与生命质量相关不显著。结论高等教育部门应采取积极有效的措施,保证在校大学生的体育投入水平,以提高其生命质量。
Objective To understand the status of college students’ physical education and quality of life and their interrelationship, and to provide a reference for guiding college students to conduct reasonable and scientific sports investment and improve their quality of life. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the quality of life and the quality of life of 657 college students from 4 universities in Shandong Province. Results There was a significant difference in the level of sports investment among college males and females. The level of physical exertion, time investment and money invested in males were significantly higher than those in females (P <0.05 or P <0.01) (P> 0.05). Among the eight dimensions of quality of life, social function was the best and emotion function was the worst. Male and female students had statistically significant differences in physiological function, physiological function and emotional function (P <0.05). The sports investment of college students had an important impact on the quality of life. Physical exertion, time investment and money investment And quality of life (P <0.01), but there was no significant correlation between physical affection and quality of life. Conclusion Higher education departments should take active and effective measures to ensure the level of sports investment for undergraduates in order to improve their quality of life.