(一)长期以来,苏联军队无论在人数上还是在各类武器的数量上均超过美国。苏联的陆军人数超过美陆军人数一倍多,苏军的装备即使从技术上说也并不落后。苏联花在研究与发展方面的经费此美国多一倍。苏军装备了二代甚至三代武器而美军只装备了一代。因此,美国陆军负责研究、发展和采办的副参谋长小瓦格纳将军承认,他们从未希望在研究发展经费或采 (1) For a long time, the Soviet army has surpassed the United States both in numbers and in the number of all kinds of weapons. The number of Soviet troops in the United States surpassed that of the U.S. Army more than doubled. Soviet equipment was not technologically backward. The U.S. spent twice as much on research and development funding for the Soviet Union. The Soviets are armed with the second generation or even the third generation of weapons and the U.S. military is only equipped with a generation. As a result, General Wagner, the deputy chief of staff of the United States Army responsible for research, development and acquisition, admitted that they had never hoped to find funding for research and development