管理贸易既不是自由贸易也不是保护贸易,而兼具两者特点。管理贸易政策在各国的蔓延是符合各国的“国家利益”准则的。经济国际化并不意味着国际范围内的自由贸易,不管是从一国国内各利益方的利益需求还是国家与国家之间的关系来看,各国贸易政策中的贸易保护因素并不会因为经济国际化而消除。经济国际化进程中的管理贸易政策是各国的必然选择。 Managing trade is neither free trade nor trade protection, but both. The spread of managing trade policies in various countries is in line with the “national interest” norms of all countries. Economic internationalization does not mean free trade in the international arena. No matter from the interests demand of various stakeholders in a country or the relationship between countries, the trade protection factors in the trade policies of various countries do not depend on the economic Internationalization and elimination. The management of trade policy in the process of economic internationalization is the inevitable choice of all countries.