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[目的]了解农业伤害的发生率、流行特征及其影响因素,为制订农业伤害干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]2010年2月至2010年8月,采用整群与分层相结合的抽样方法,从全国随机抽取6个省份,再从每个省份中抽取1个村,共调查1623名从事农业劳动的农民,由经过培训的调查员进行问卷调查。[结果]2009年6个省份农业伤害的总发生率为43.9%(95%CI为41.5%~46.3%),居前5位的分别是刀或锐器伤、扭伤、跌倒或坠落、农业机械伤、烧烫伤。单因素及多因素logistic回归分析结果显示:文化程度、身体状况、心情状态、是否使用防护用品为本次调查农业伤害发生的影响因素。[结论]目前我国农业伤害已经成为危害农村居民健康的重要因素和突出的公共卫生问题,有必要针对农业伤害的危险因素,采取科学的干预措施予以控制。
[Objective] To understand the incidence and prevalence of agricultural injury and its influencing factors, and provide a scientific basis for formulating agricultural injury intervention measures. [Methods] From February 2010 to August 2010, a total of 623 provinces were selected randomly from the whole country by sampling method based on cluster analysis and stratification. One village was selected from each province. A total of 1,623 agricultural enterprises Labor peasants are surveyed by trained investigators. [Results] The total incidence of agricultural injury in 6 provinces in 2009 was 43.9% (95% CI: 41.5% -46.3%). The top 5 were knife or sharp injuries, sprains, falls or falls, and agricultural machinery Injured, burned. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the educational level, physical status, mood status and the use of protective articles were the influencing factors in the investigation of agricultural injury. [Conclusion] Currently, agricultural injury in China has become an important factor that threatens the health of rural residents and an outstanding public health problem. It is necessary to take scientific intervention measures to control the risk factors of agricultural injury.