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一、热点概览 1998年,是世界海洋的狂欢节。国际海洋年的设立,标志着海洋世纪正向我们走来。当陆地资源逐渐枯竭,人类面临着越来越严峻的人口、资源、环境的压力时,向资源丰富的海洋寻求出路,无疑是可供人类选择的惟一方案。各国围绕着海洋权益的矛盾与争夺正越来越突出。维护海洋权益,强化海洋开发与保护,切实管好海洋,正在成为时代特征。 当今的世界仍然不能安宁。昔日,帝国主义国家运用海上力量不断获得财富,利用海上武力侵略别国、掠夺财富,凭借海上武力称霸海洋。今天,超级大国利用
I. Hot spot overview In 1998, it was the carnival of the world ocean. The establishment of the International Year of the Ocean marks the coming of the Ocean Century. When land resources are gradually depleted and humanity is confronted with increasingly severe population, resource and environmental pressures, it is undoubtedly the only option available to human beings to seek a way out to a resource-rich ocean. The contradictions and scrambles of countries around the maritime rights and interests are becoming more and more prominent. Maintaining maritime rights and interests, strengthening marine development and protection, and effectively managing the ocean are becoming characteristics of the times. The world today is still not peaceful. In the old days, the imperialist countries used their maritime power to continuously obtain wealth, use their maritime aggression to invade other countries, plunder wealth, and rely on sea force to dominate the ocean. Today, the use of superpowers