近年来,新农村建设取得丰硕成果,农民期盼多年的民生状况显著改善。调查发现,村级管理方式需要创新;少部分农民存在靠天吃饭,闯市场、创业激情不足的“懒、散”习惯;农村学前教育设施简陋、师资水平低下,新改扩建中小学经费缺口大、学生求学路途远;通村公里触角没延伸到村里,农民反映仍然出行难;部分村屯环境依旧“脏、乱、差”;多数农民除了看电视外,几乎没有其他业余文化生活;农村“人情风、彩礼风、婚事铺张风”严重;农村养老事业仍需加强等发展中存在的新问题。妥善解决这些新问题,需结合黑龙江省情,把握新农村建设发展脉络,全面提升社会管理科学化水平,趟出一条适合新农村建设的新思路。 In recent years, great achievements have been made in the construction of a new socialist countryside, and the livelihood of the peasants who have been looking forward to years of improvement has significantly improved. The survey found that village-level management needs innovation. Few peasants have the habit of “lazyness and looseness” of eating by the sky, entering the market and lacking in entrepreneurial enthusiasm. The pre-school education facilities in rural areas are primitive, the teachers’ level is low, The gap is wide and the students have a long way to go to school; the reach of the village kilometers does not extend to the village; peasants still find it hard to travel; the environment in some villages remains “dirty, chaotic and poor”; most peasants have almost no other amateur culture except watching television Life; rural “people’s style of the wind, style of bride price, wedding extravagance” serious; rural old-age care business still need to strengthen the development of new problems. To properly solve these new problems, it is necessary to combine the situation in Heilongjiang Province, seize the context of the development of new rural areas, raise the scientific level of social management in an all-round way and create a new idea that fits the construction of new rural areas.