国外考察中发现,目前即便是先进的大企业,也不全是采用现代化的先进设备,往往一些颇有名气的老企业,仍大量使用原有的普通机械设备,同时大量的采用了工装和先进的工夹具,这样不仅满足了质量要求,而且大大提高了生产效率。我们也看到,国外有些工人的个人技术水平并不很高,而是借助先进的工装和工艺,生产出很好的产品,可见工装对于生产起着重要的作用。工装的制造与使用,在我国技术引进中,也起着非常重要的作用。工装设计原属于工艺和设计部门,随着需求量不断地提高,逐渐发展成一个独立的部门,企业中一般设有专门的工装制造车间。工艺装备,不仅直接影响生产效率,而 During overseas inspections, it has been found that even advanced large corporations do not adopt modern advanced equipment. Some old and well-known companies still use the existing common machinery and equipment extensively and employ a large number of tools and advanced equipment. The fixtures not only meet the quality requirements, but also greatly increase the production efficiency. We have also seen that the personal skills of some foreign workers are not very high, but they use advanced tooling and processes to produce very good products. It can be seen that tooling plays an important role in production. The manufacture and use of tooling also play a very important role in the introduction of technology in China. The tooling design originally belongs to the process and design department. With the continuous increase in demand, it gradually develops into an independent department. The company usually has a special tooling manufacturing workshop. Process equipment not only directly affects production efficiency, but