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[目的]了解章贡区2009年恶性肿瘤发病现状,为当地恶性肿瘤防治提供依据。[方法]对章贡区肿瘤登记处2009年收集的恶性肿瘤发病数据进行分析,计算主要肿瘤的发病数、发病率、顺位等指标。[结果]2009年章贡区居民恶性肿瘤粗发病率为194.89/10万,标化率147.32/10万,其中男性标化发病率170.64/10万,女性为124.44/10万,男性高于女性。无论男女,35岁开始发病率快速上升,上升幅度男性大于女性。男性恶性肿瘤发病前5位为肺癌,肝癌,结直肠癌,胃癌和食管癌,女性依次为乳腺癌,肺癌,结直肠癌,胃癌和子宫颈癌。城区街道发病率高于乡镇。[结论]肺癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌等成为威胁当地居民的主要肿瘤,应普及健康教育,针对性做好高危人群早诊早治工作。
[Objective] To understand the incidence of malignant tumor in Zhanggong District in 2009 and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of local malignant tumors. [Methods] The data of incidence of malignant tumors collected in Cancer Registry of Zhanggong District in 2009 were analyzed, and the incidence of major tumors, morbidity, and so on were calculated. [Results] The crude incidence of malignant tumors in Zhanggong district in 2009 was 194.89 / lakh and the standardization rate was 147.32 / lakh. The standardized incidence of male was 170.64 / lakh and 124.44 / lakh for females, which was higher in males than in females . Both men and women, 35-year-old incidence rate increased rapidly, the increase rate of men than women. The top 5 male malignant tumors were lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer, followed by breast cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, stomach cancer and cervical cancer. The prevalence of urban streets than townships. [Conclusion] Lung cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer and colorectal cancer have become the main tumors that threaten the local residents. Health education should be popularized and the early diagnosis and early diagnosis and treatment of high-risk population should be targeted.